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        Like a helpless ship in the grip of a powerful
        ocean current, the cycle of shame and fear can
        quickly suck us into a downward-spiraling whirl-
        pool of despair. Friedemann Alsdorf’s ar�cle
        “Ways out of the Shame-Fear Cycle” offers an
        insigh�ul and ul�mately Christ-centered expe-
        rien�al way of understanding and gaining re-
        lease from this destruc�ve cycle. I offer here my
        interpreta�on of Alsdorf’s ar�cle and some
        complementary reflec�ons.


        Alsdorf first offers a way of understanding sha-
        me that is rooted in concealment. We hide from                      Nicholas DiFonzo (USA)
        others the gap between our real and ideal sel-                      earned a Ph.D. in Social &
        ves. The feeling of shame is characterized by an                    Organiza�onal     Psycho-
        intense desire to hide, and a global nega�ve                        logy from Temple Univer-
        sense of worthlessness that is quite painful. In-                   sity in 1994. He is Asso-
        deed, the desire to avoid of shame can become                       ciate Professor of Psy-
        all-consuming—“Anything else, only not that!”                       chology at Roberts Wes-
                                                                            leyan University (NY, US),
        Shame, he says, is triggered by “boundary” vio-                     where he teaches cour-
        la�ons. For example, we feel shame when                             ses in Social Psychology,
        others harm or disrespect us, when we violate                       Research Methods, and
        our own values, or when someone from our in-                        Psychology and Theolo-
        group harms or disrespects others. When this                        gy. His research interests
        happens repeatedly, the shaming is “toxic.”                         focus on Chris�an world-
                                                                            view-based transforma�-
        In response to these boundary viola�ons a per-                      ve approaches to psycho-
        son can experience the “shame-fear cycle,” by                       logy, worldview influence
        either conforming to social expecta�ons out of                      in psychological measu-
        fear of public exposure, or by losing oneself in                    rement, and the psycho-
        “addic�ons or parallel worlds” which then re-                       logy of rumor.
        sults in more shame. The former response Als-                       difonzo_nicholas@ro-
        dorf calls “dominance/self-discipline”; the                         berts.edu
        la�er “rebellion/self-reward”. The former is
        characterized by self-righteousness; the la�er                      Former contribu�ons in
        by self-pity. These responses are mo�vated an                       our eJournal by Nicholas
        all-consuming desire to enjoy respect and to                        you can see here:
        avoid shame. These responses are ineffec�ve                         h�ps://emcapp.ignis.de/
        and harmful.                                                        14/#p=49

        A third response is to “invite Jesus into the fee-
        lings of shame”. This way of responding first re-
        cognizes that the all-consuming desire to enjoy
        respect and to avoid shame is idolatrous. That



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