Page 45 - EMCAPP-Journal No. 7
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Foundational Discussions in Christian Psychology



             Sam Berg

             Can Christians do

             Narrative Therapy?

             Original Goodness instead                             Sam       Berg,
                                                                   D.Min., is a Re-
             of Original Sin as the                                gistered   Mar-
                                                                   riage and Fami-
             Starting Point for Therapy                            ly  Therapist  in

             and Theology                                          Canada,  and  a
                                                                   Clinical  Fellow
                                                                   and Approved Supervisor in the American
                                                                   Association of Marriage and Family Thera-
                                                                   pists. He currently serves as the Director of
             THE VALUE OF PERSONS                                  Counselling  Services  at  The  Caring  Place,
                                                                   a faith-based counselling center in Regina,
             I was first introduced to the practices of narra-     SK. Previously, he was the Co-ordinator of
             tive therapy by someone who wasn’t an enthu-          the Marriage and Family Counselling pro-
             siast. At a workshop in Ottawa in the 1994, the       gram at Briercrest Seminary at Caronport,
             presenter  whose  name  I  have  forgotten  gave      SK. He has served the counselling profes-
             what seemed a very cerebral description of the-       sion in several board positions. He enjoys
             se ideas. The only thing I remember is that Sue       travelling  with  his  wife,  playing  golf,  and
             Johnson, the developer of emotionally focused         visiting with his grandchildren.
             couple’s  therapy  (EFT)  asked  the  question,
             “Where’s the affect in narrative therapy?” I don’t                           sberg@briercrest.ca
             recall the answer.
             Then, in 1996, I attended a workshop in Sas-      ted for him, and which he had to some extent
             katoon where the presenter was David Epston,      internalized.  In  a  subsequent  letter  to  David,
             who together with Michael White was one of        this young man said, “Once you’ve decided to
             the  foremost  developers  of  these  therapeutic   change, it’s not so hard.” (!)
             practices.  I  was  impressed  profoundly  by  two   The  second  was  the  humility  with  which  the
             things. The first was his deep respect for the cli-  therapist worked in relation to the client. The
             ents with whom he worked. He presented in a       client’s  agency,  the  client’s  language,  and  the
             video his work with a young pre-pubescent boy     client’s story, were all things which the thera-
             who had been held in a secure facility because    pist held in greatest regard. Along with this, the
             of his violence. No previous therapist had lasted   therapist’s  own  assessments,  theoretical  gui-
             longer  than  ten  minutes,  David  said,  because   delines and any other aspects of his powerful
             the boy became violent. But David’s first que-    knowledge were held in check as he conversed
             stion wasn’t about any of those things. He as-    with his client.
             ked first of all, “What does Dr. (the name of his
             psychiatrist) think about you?” I don’t know if   Narrative therapy is described in several ways.
             David had some prior knowledge of what the        One helpful one is provided by Freedman and
             good  doctor  thought,  but  the  boy  answered,   Combs (1996, p. 22):
             “He thinks I’m a pretty good guy.” On the basis   1.  Realities are socially constructed.
             of this evaluation by a person who mattered to    2.  Realities are constituted through language.
             him, David constructed a conversation in one      3.  Realities  are  organized  and  maintained
             hour in which this young boy’s personal nar-          through narrative.
             rative  identity  conclusions  were  re-authored
             to such an extent that he simply saw himself as   This approach to therapy takes into account the
             different from the picture that had been pain-    social context in which the client lives, the lan-

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