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        Cri�cal Commentary on Valerie Murphy’s Ar�cle: “Mo�va�on and Emo�-
        on Fluency Educa�on in Psychology Curriculum”
        Valerie Murphy’s ar�cle proposes a profound dialogue between emo�onal
        understanding, psychological forma�on, and biblical founda�ons. The aut-
        hor structures her reflec�on on the convic�on that the training of Chris�an
        psychologists cannot neglect emo�onal and mo�va�onal educa�on. This
        proposal is anchored in a biblical view of the human being, guided by the
        narra�ve of crea�on, fall, and redemp�on, and aims to form professionals
        and students who serve others with emo�onal competence and spiritual
        discernment.
        The text combines three approaches: the theological (especially with refe-
        rences to Genesis, the Psalms, and the life of Christ), the psychological (dra-
        wing on contemporary affec�ve science), and the pedagogical (through                Aender Amaral de Borba
        tools such as the Emo�on Category Table and the Psalm 73 Model). The au-            Psychologist with over 15
                                                                                            years of experience in cli-
        thor not only proposes a path for broadening students’ emo�onal awaren-
        ess but also develops resources that can be applied in clinical and educa�o-        nical and social se�ngs,
                                                                                            working with socially vul-
        nal prac�ce.
                                                                                            nerable children, home-
                                                                                            less individuals, and peo-
                                                                                            ple struggling with sub-
        1. The Main Contribu�on of the Ar�cle: A Heart-Centered Chris�an Psychology         stance dependence. He
        The core of Murphy’s contribu�on lies in the idea that psychological forma-         holds a degree in Theolo-
        �on must include “emo�onal and mo�va�onal fluency” as an essen�al com-              gy from Mar�n Bucer Se-
        petence. This fluency is understood as the ability to name, understand, ca-         minary in Brazil, where
        tegorize, and regulate emo�ons, both intrapersonally and interpersonally.           he also served as a cha-
        In this sense, the author supports her understanding of affec�ve science by         plain and professor for
        referencing authors such as Gross, Barre�, and Goleman. She acknowledges            seven years. He is a spe-
        that emo�onal regula�on is not limited to brain func�on or behavioral trai-         cialist in Urban Social
        ning, but is deeply related to spirituality and the rela�onship with God.           Project    Management,
                                                                                            Monitoring, and Evalua�-
        This point is especially valuable when considering the contribu�on of Chris-        on, and in Elementary Ex-
        �an psychology developed by Eric L. Johnson. Like Johnson, Valerie Murphy
                                                                                            perience in Psychology;
        understands that the human being is rela�onal, created in the image of God,         both cer�fied by the Fe-
        and that emo�ons are expressions of the heart in response to reality; espe-
                                                                                            deral University of Minas
        cially divine reality. Both authors agree in trea�ng emo�onal life not as an        Gerais (UFMG). Current-
        obstacle to moral or spiritual life, but as an integral part of the soul’s forma-   ly, he is pursuing a Mas-
        �on. The concept of the “heart” as the center of the human mo�va�onal               ter’s degree in Religious
        and affec�ve life is recurrent in Johnson and finds direct resonance in Mur-        Studies at the Pon�fical
        phy’s text. She understands that Chris�an discipleship involves growing in          Catholic University of Mi-
        the ability to recognize emo�ons, submit them to the light of Scripture, and        nas Gerais (PUC-MG).
        transform them through the grace of God.



        2. Biblical Founda�on and Pastoral Structure
        Another point of excellence in the ar�cle is the careful use of biblical foun-
        da�ons. The author dedicates a sec�on to show how God, Christ, and the
        Holy Spirit are portrayed in Scripture as beings who express emo�ons: an-


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