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tes how the cross of Christ offers a gateway to less she has first faced her need for that for-
maturity: giveness as actual guilt. Christians remain sin-
ners as they also become saints, and even the
“Those who were not made responsible at all in most mature followers of Christ will continue
their infancy by any human response of mer- to have real guilt that must be acknowledged to
cy or graciousness, are made responsible to Him for cleansing and restoration. Lake discus-
ses the paradoxical tasks of pastoral care in di-
minishing neurotic guilt while also aiming to
establish actual sin and culpability. Neurotic
guilt is false, motivated by perfectionism, self-
righteousness, and the need to “attract attention
to the arduous attempts it has made to be good,”
and, as we’ve already seen, often has its roots in
infancy when real moral culpability is minimal
(Lake, 2005, p. 225). It also may be necessary
to address the defensive maneuvers of pride,
much as David prays in Psalm 51, “cleanse me
with hyssop.” Alcuin of York linked the anti-
inflammatory hyssop to Christ’s humility and
the cleansing of pride that inflames the neurotic
conscience.
Through the illumination of the Holy Spirit,
wise pastoral counsel and prayer aids a sufferer
in taking responsibility for the habits of their
own heart, coming into agreement with God
that these self-attacks are not His will but ac-
tually sin. Repentance over one’s own interior
processes brings healing to the neurotic cons-
cience. Compunction comes as the Holy Spirit
Christ by His endurance of the common lot of brings the focus to the core issue, the relation-
the afflicted… Now, in Christ, they can move, ship with God Himself. Lake offers this narra-
and even slowness to move becomes a genuine tion of the confession that will flow from such
ground of repentance and the forgiveness of loving conviction:
sins.” (2005, p. 26).
“I have been spending my days poking about in
Often, such sufferers have only viewed the cross my own ethical navel, circling round my own
and confession of sin in a moralistic light and past in hectic self-appraisal, alternately appro-
have never realized that they can also see Christ ving and condemning. I was determined to be
bearing their deepest inner suffering. The crea- my own judge, determined to be my own advo-
tion or resurrection of the capacity to trust, cate, determined, if it came to the pass, to be my
commit, and appropriate the gift of faith enab- own executioner. Whereas I now see that God
les one to respond rightly to God: has made Jesus Christ to be all these for all men,
and also their Savior. This is my sin, my unkind-
“Not the law, but His Cross alone makes us re- ness to Christ, my injustice to this ultimate Fri-
sponsible, makes us guilty, makes us free, makes end.” (Lake, 2005, p. 226).
us sons, gives us rest by His labour, life through
His pain.” (Lake, 2005, p. 367). The conscience in union with Christ
Among modern writers in Christian psycholo-
A person cannot receive God’s forgiveness un- gy, Payne offers a particular clear vision of what
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